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School of Business | Department of Marketing | Marketing | 2012
Thesis number: 13120
Beyond risk: Communitas, flow and embodiment in the practices of paragliding
Author: | Leskelä, Diana |
Title: | Beyond risk: Communitas, flow and embodiment in the practices of paragliding |
Year: | 2012 Language: eng |
Department: | Department of Marketing |
Academic subject: | Marketing |
Index terms: | markkinointi; marketing; kulutus; consumption; kuluttajakäyttäytyminen; consumer behaviour; vapaa-aika; leisure; ilmailu; aviation; etnografia; ethnography |
Pages: | 149 |
Full text: |
» hse_ethesis_13120.pdf size:3 MB (2134538)
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Key terms: | practice theory; practices; embodiment; risk; paragliding; videography; ethnography; high-risk consumption |
Abstract: |
Abstract
This consumer behavior study investigates paragliding, a little studied form of engineless free
flight in which a pilot uses naturally occurring air currents to ascend, stay aloft, and fly across distances
while seated under a frameless nylon canopy.
Purpose of the Study
This study seeks to understand the practices of paragliding, through an examination of its web of
practice-arrangements, and how paraglider pilots experience them. By extension, I ask what role
embodied cognition may play in these practices; and whether practice theory or embodiment help
expand our understanding of a risky-sport experience
Methodology
Ontologically this study is grounded in practice theory. The research method utilizes videography,
participant observation and interviews. The findings are presented via a rhetorical collage alternating
ethnographic thick description with theoretical analysis utilizing theories of flow, embodied
cognition and practices.
Findings
The practices of paragliding offer an ever changing experience in which pilots navigate the invisible
in a dance of total attention that engenders flow, communitas with other pilots, and a spiritual
sense of union with a higher natural order that leads them to endure regular sacrifices to realize
and maintain their dreams to fly like a bird. Paragliding shows some parallels to the Celsi et al
(1993) model of high-risk consumption, however a completely different web of practices and interlinked
embodied experiences result in a distinct framing of the experience outside of considerations
of risk, adrenaline or social rebellion. Embodied cognition is tacitly incorporated into training
regimes as a critical component of learning and doing the practices that help paragliders not only
to achieve transformative states but to conceive of, and understand them. Theories of embodiment
and practice theory have a strong affinity. Practice theory is an effective ontological tool for
studying activities with elements of risk that allows researchers to drop restrictive framing biases in
favor of seeing a phenomenon in all its multi-layered, intersecting dimensions.
Keywords practice theory, practices, embodiment, risk, paragliding, videography, ethnography,
high-risk consumption
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